
Meaning of Social Welfare
Social welfare is understood as the set of factors that a person needs to enjoy a good quality of life. These factors lead the subject to enjoy a quiet existence and in a state of satisfaction.
The social welfare therefore includes those things that impact positively on the quality of life: decent employment, economic resources to meet the needs, housing, access to education and health, leisure time, etc. Despite the fact that the notion of well-being is subjective (what is good for one person may not be for another), social well-being is associated with objective economic factors.
For example: in a country where a typical family (four members) needs $ 200 a month to meet their basic needs, all families with an income below that figure cannot enjoy social welfare. Therefore, members of a family that earns $ 100 a month are likely to suffer from eating problems and have a shorter life expectancy.
However, behind these figures stipulated as the minimum to achieve a healthy standard of living, there is a series of preconceptions that force people to think that they cannot survive if certain requirements are not met; For example, it is said that it is not possible to grow and develop properly without consuming dairy products, generally from cows, since they are an irreplaceable source of calcium; this is not true at all.
Therefore, this figure hides a list of objectives that must be achieved in order to live well and, as in all generalizations, individual or special needs are not taken into account, but rather encompasses every human being who lives in a certain region. and they are considered a single entity. The question that arises, then, is: can a family of four live well with less money than the minimum considered by the government of their country? It is likely, although that also depends on the amount that is being talked about and the economic situation of the place in question.
As well as personal well-being, society should delve into its needs, consider its possibilities, and question the validity of the system; Through this search, it is likely that a generalized crisis situation that causes nothing but discomfort and anguish in a large part of the population will become the starting point of a change of mentality, to leave behind the suffocating standards in pursuit flexibility that allows you to live well making use of current means.
The State must be in charge of promoting social welfare among all its citizens. For this it is necessary to take political measures to correct the inequalities of the capitalist market. The redistribution of income and the development of free and free social services for all are necessary conditions for achieving social well-being.
According to DigoPaul, the possibility of extending social welfare to all social layers implies the existence of wealth (to cover state expenditures); therefore, each government must also be in charge of ensuring the generation of wealth.
But the concept of government should not be understood as a group of people without connection to the people and with the obligation to solve all the problems of a country; It is through the involvement of individuals in campaigns that seek to improve the quality of life of citizens that the most significant changes are obtained. If each person with financial problems stopped to think about their own situation and looked for possible solutions, leaving aside the pre-established structure, it is likely that more than 50% would discover that their problems are not real.