As Duodenitis physicians describe an inflammation of duodenal intestinal mucosa. It can take an acute as well as a chronic course. What is duodenitis? According to Nonprofitdictionary, Duodenitis is inflammation of the lining of the duodenum (duodenum). The name duodenum goes back to the fact that this part of the body is about twelve fingers wide. The duodenum is part of the intestinal tube and is directly connected to the gastric porter. As a curve in the shape of a…
People affected by antisocial or dissocial personality disorder, APS for short, disregard social norms in their behavior and have little or no empathy. The behavior of those affected cannot be changed by positive or negative reinforcement from outside; on the contrary, punishment will trigger defiant reactions. Psychopathy is a severe form of antisocial / dissocial personality disorder. What is Antisocial Personality Disorder? The antisocial personality disorder is a serious disorder that already appears in childhood and adolescence with truancy, vandalism…
Similar to chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis is a chronic lung disease. Obstructive here means that the bronchi are narrowed. The main symptoms are coughing, shortness of breath and sputum. What is chronic obstructive bronchitis? Chronic obstructive bronchitis is a permanent (chronic) lung disease that leads to a narrowing (obstruction) of the airways. According to abbreviationfinder.org, the diameter of the bronchioles contained in the lungs is regulated by the parasympathetic (nerves) and sympathetic (nerves). The parasympathetic nervous system constricts the…
The Cowden syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder that accompanies the propensity for tumor formation and is due to a mutation in the PTEN gene. Although the neoplasms are mostly benign, the disease nonetheless increases the patient’s risk of cancer. Treatment is purely symptomatic and limited to regular check-ups and tumor resections. What is Cowden Syndrome? Phacomatoses are hereditary diseases based on mesenchymal and neuroectodermal dysplasias. Dysplasias correspond to visible malformations of organs or tissues. The so-called Cowden syndrome is…
Pneumonia, or pneumonia, is a serious disease. With such a disease, the lung tissue is acutely inflamed. Chronic forms are also not uncommon. The bronchopneumonia is a special form of an ordinary pneumonia. What is bronchopneumonia? According to DigoPaul, bronchopneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia. The doctor speaks of a morphological form of the course of pneumonia. The description of the disease is determined by the exact location of the event, because the inflammation initially affects the bronchi….
In calcinosis cutis, calcium phosphate builds up in the skin. The causes are complex and include, for example, disorders of calcium metabolism. Treatment consists of surgical removal of the deposits and therapy for their primary cause. What is calcinosis cutis? In so-called calcinosis, calcium salts accumulate in a pathological way in the skin or in the organs and become permanent. Calcium occurs in the human body mainly as phosphate salt in the sense of hydroxyapatite within the bone, where it…
The pseudogout is similar to gout mainly with regard to the symptoms that occur. If the chondrocalcinosis, which often remains symptom-free, leads to symptoms, these can usually be controlled with medication. What is chondrocalcinosis? Chondrocalcinosis (also known as pseudogout) is a disease of the joints. Chondrocalcinosis usually results in cartilage calcification in the area of the hip, hand or knee joints. The name pseudogout was given to chondrocalcinosis because it can lead to symptoms similar to those of gout; however,…
Babesiosis is the name of an infectious disease that occurs around the world. It is caused by babesia, which is a parasite. What is a babesiosis? Babesiosis is a relatively rare infectious disease that occurs around the world. They are transmitted by ticks, through which the actual causer, the babesia, get into the body of humans or animals. These intracellular small parasites, belonging to the genus Babesia, attack the red blood cells (erythrocytes) of the affected person. The name babesiosis…
Attention disorders can occur in the context of mental and neurological illnesses. Attention deficit disorder is one of the central characteristics of attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (ADHD or ADD). What are attention disorders? According to DigoPaul, attention is a cognitive performance that consists of different parts. With an attention disorder, at least one of these functions is disturbed. Vigilance or alertness is also known as sustained attention. It is not aimed at a specific task, but describes…
QDOS (stands for Quick and Dirty Operating System according to ABBREVIATIONFINDER) was an operating system purchased by Microsoft the company Seattle Computer and served to create the basis for what would later be PC -DOS and MS-DOS. Origins QDOS was created because sales of the Seattle Computer Products (SCP) 8086 Computer Kit, introduced in June 1979 and distributed in November, were declining due to the absence of an operating system. The only software that SCP could sell with the board was the standalone…
The Lyme disease or Lyme borreliosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted mainly by ticks or wooden supports and triggered in humans. The causative bacteria are the so-called Borrelia. What is Lyme disease? Abbreviated as LD by ABBREVIATIONFINDER, lyme disease, or commonly known as borreliosis, is an infection with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi or related species. The name of the disease transmitted by tick bites, which is responsible for a variety of different, sometimes serious symptoms, is made up…
If drugs or medication lead to undesirable side effects, there may be a drug allergy or drug eruption . The body reacts very sensitively to certain drug ingredients, which is shown by an allergic rash . What is a drug allergy? In principle, any drug can trigger a drug allergy. Some drugs are much more often responsible for allergic reactions. For example, an allergy occurs in ten percent of all penicillin treatments , while allergies are very rare with the…
The achondroplasia is the most common form of congenital dwarfism. This leads to disorders of cartilage and bone growth. Life expectancy is normal. What is achondroplasia? Achondroplasia is the most common form of hereditary short stature. The defect is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. So that means that one gene is enough for the disease to break out. Achondroplasia is the classic form of short stature . There is one child with achondroplasia for every 20,000 births. The disease…
With adenoma sebaceum there is new formation of body tissues in the facial area. Numerous small knots form mainly on the cheeks. The skin changes are benign tumors. What is adenoma sebaceum? The sebaceous adenoma is a tuberous sclerosis. This is a hereditary congenital disease. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. In this form of inheritance, a defective allele on one of the two chromosomes is sufficient. Adenoma sebaceum was first reported by the scientist and English dermatologist…
Everyone knows a hangover in the morning, feelings of warmth and flushing of the face after drinking alcohol. But what if these symptoms occur after very little alcohol, no more than a quarter? Then one speaks of a pathological alcohol intolerance and colloquially of an alcohol intolerance . What is alcohol intolerance? Anyone suffering from alcohol intolerance should rather refrain from consuming alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, symptoms such as facial reddening or strong heat radiation usually follow initially. An…
What is a namespace? Namespaces allow the developer to group selected types with each other during programming and to outsource code that is required multiple times in modules. This makes the code clearer and better structured overall. Generally speaking, a namespace or namespace is a way of grouping selected elements of a code (e.g. some classes) in a separate container . These containers can be swapped out at will and referenced in other parts of a program. Namespaces are not…
With a market share of over 90%, Windows is by far the most widely used desktop operating system. A development that even the then Microsoft boss Bill Gates would not have dreamed of when he launched Windows 1.0 on November 20, 1985. Because the success at that time was manageable, as the first Windows versions were more of a graphic attachment for the underlying brittle MS-DOS with its 16-bit architecture. It would take more than six years before Microsoft was able to turn…
What is outsourcing? Outsourcing is the act or effect of hiring another company to perform a certain function of the business instead of doing it internally. It is a measure that, from a strategic point of view, helps to improve the production process allowing the company to focus on its core business, that is, on its main business. It is also a way to r educe costs in the company and guarantee the quality of production, as it hires a…
CD-ROM. (in English C ompact D isc- R ead O nly M emory, “Compact Disk-Read Only Memory” according to ABBREVIATIONFINDER). It is a flat plastic compact disc where digital information is recorded on its surface in small aligned “grooves”. Recorded information is encoded in a spiral from the center to the outer edge. Medium used to store non-volatile information, which is read optically. Capacity On a standard CD-ROM you can write from 650 or 700 and sometimes 800 MB of data. This data carrier and storage medium is popular for the distribution…
Abbreviated as MIDI by ABBREVIATIONFINDER, Digital Interface for Musical Instruments. Physical communication standard between systems (connectors, cables, communication protocols) and the characteristics of the language that make the exchange of information between systems possible. MIDI does not transmit sounds, but information about how a certain piece of music is to be played. It would be the computer equivalent of the score. It is currently used in a wide variety of applications: music recording, film, TV, home computers, multimedia presentations]]. Advantage A…
UML, for its acronym in English, as Unified Modeling Language according to ABBREVIATIONFINDER, is the most well-known and used software systems modeling language today; It is endorsed by the OMG (Object Management Group). It is a graphical language to visualize, specify, build and document a software system. The UML provides a standard for describing a system “blueprint” (model), including conceptual aspects such as business processes and system functions, and specifics such as programming language expressions, database schemas, and reusable software components….
In connection with the Iraq conflict, on January 15, 2003, the USA officially asked NATO for military support in the precautionary planning of defense measures to protect Turkey in the event of a possible war in Iraq. After the relevant resolutions were blocked in the NATO Council due to the veto of France, Belgium and Germany, consultations under Article 4 of the NATO Treaty (threat to a member state) began for the first time in NATO history, after Turkey on…
NGO: Non-governmental organizations Non governmental organizations, acronym NGO by ABBREVIATIONFINDER, English Non-governmental Organizations [n ɔ ng ʌ vn Mentl ɔ ː gəna ɪ ze ɪ ʃ nz], abbreviation NGO [end ʒ i ː ə ʊ ], originally term for the private support of Development Assistance. Today, nationally and internationally active non-governmental organizations with different areas of activity are recognized as non-governmental organizations. B. Organizations for environmental protection (Greenpeace), human rights (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch), medical aid (Doctors Without Borders), women,…
The work of changing and making the UN’s development work more efficient has been a recurring element over the years. There has previously been a lack of confidence in some of the bodies working on UN development work, especially the UNDP. To restore trust and increase efficiency and coordination, the UN implemented a series of measures in the late 1990’s. A special steering group was formed to strengthen coordination and efficiency. In addition, the UN Development Group was formed in…
A look at the account statement shows us debits and credits on a daily basis. It is reassuring when there is more on the credit side than on the debit side, because then the account shows a plus. But if debits and credits are used in bookkeeping, then these terms have a completely different meaning. Everyone who learns bookkeeping knows the saying “you should have”! – because here should not be the minus and not have the plus. The definition…
Period of validity of the cost estimate There is no clear legal regulation here. It is therefore important that you set a deadline in your cost estimate. It should be shorter than longer. Keep in mind, for example, that you need to have enough free capacity to complete the job. In addition, raw material prices can change quickly and with them your purchasing costs for materials. It is imperative that you note the period of validity of the cost estimate…
Quotation vs. offer – the differences Some differences have already been mentioned, now we will summarize the most important points again. An offer is legally binding. This means that if your customer accepts an offer, you have to fulfill it. So we are already at the core – you have to implement the accepted offer at the agreed conditions, i.e. you have to adhere to the costs listed. Tip! In addition to the cost estimate, the offer is the first…
A quote is not the same as a quote – there are some significant differences to note. Apart from that, it is an important document because on the one hand it should inform potential customers, on the other hand it should convince them that the order has been placed and, last but not least, be as precise as possible. We have put together for you in this article everything you need to consider when making a good cost estimate. Cost…
The hunger in question here means the situation in which a person is, for a prolonged period, in need of foods that provide him with the calories (energy) and the nutritional elements necessary for the life and health of his body. Nutrition experts differentiate between two types of hunger: global and partial. The global hunger, also called hunger energy or calories, is understood as the inability of the daily food ration ingested by a person providing the equivalent calories of…
Brazilian sociology gained importance from a great Brazilian intellectual named Florestan Fernandes (1920-1995). Graduated from the University of São Paulo (USP), Florestan paved the way for sociological analysis proper about Brazil, researching the great Brazilian themes relevant to this field. His work was influenced by the classics of sociology, especially Karl Marx . Florestan’s importance is also due to the practical political engagement that marked his entire trajectory. Florestan was a teacher for an entire generation of sociologists who would…