Public Holidays in Mongolia in 2024

Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia, celebrates a variety of public holidays throughout the year. These holidays are deeply rooted in Mongolia’s cultural heritage, nomadic traditions, and historical events. They are observed with traditional rituals, cultural performances, and community gatherings that reflect the spirit and identity of the Mongolian people. Below is a comprehensive list and description of the public holidays in Mongolia for the year 2024.

Traditional Mongolian Holidays

Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) – February 6th

Tsagaan Sar, or the Lunar New Year, is one of the most important holidays in Mongolia. It marks the beginning of the Mongolian lunar calendar year and is celebrated with elaborate ceremonies, family gatherings, and traditional rituals. People wear their finest clothes, exchange gifts, and visit the homes of relatives and friends to share festive meals and exchange good wishes for the new year. Tsagaan Sar is a time for renewal, reflection, and strengthening familial bonds.

Naadam Festival – July 11th to 13th

Naadam is a traditional festival celebrated across Mongolia, known as the “Three Manly Games” – wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It is held annually in mid-summer and is a showcase of Mongolian culture, athleticism, and horsemanship. The festival begins with an elaborate opening ceremony featuring dancers, musicians, and flag bearers. Throughout Naadam, athletes compete in various sports, and spectators gather to cheer on their favorite competitors. Naadam is a time of joyous celebration and national pride, commemorating Mongolia’s nomadic heritage and warrior traditions.

National Holidays

New Year’s Day – January 1st

New Year’s Day is celebrated worldwide as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. In Mongolia, it is a time for gatherings with family and friends, festive meals, and sometimes includes fireworks displays and music concerts to welcome the new year with hope and optimism.

International Women’s Day – March 8th

International Women’s Day is celebrated worldwide to honor women’s achievements and advocate for gender equality. In Mongolia, it is a public holiday and a day to show appreciation for women’s contributions to society. Men often give flowers and small gifts to women, and special events and activities are organized to celebrate women’s empowerment and rights.

Mother’s and Children’s Day – June 1st

Mother’s and Children’s Day is a special holiday in Mongolia dedicated to honoring mothers and celebrating the well-being of children. It is marked by various events and activities aimed at promoting maternal health, child welfare, and family unity. Schools often organize performances, art exhibitions, and sports competitions to commemorate the day, and families may spend time together enjoying picnics or outings.

Independence Day – December 29th

Independence Day commemorates Mongolia’s declaration of independence from Qing China in 1911. It is one of the most significant national holidays in Mongolia, celebrated with patriotic ceremonies, flag hoisting, cultural performances, and fireworks displays. Independence Day evokes a sense of pride and unity among Mongolians, celebrating their sovereignty and national identity.

Conclusion

Mongolia celebrates a diverse array of public holidays throughout the year, each reflecting the country’s cultural heritage, nomadic traditions, and historical milestones. These holidays provide opportunities for Mongolians to come together, celebrate their identity, and honor their traditions. Whether commemorating traditional festivals, honoring national heroes, or advocating for social causes, public holidays in Mongolia play a significant role in fostering national pride, unity, and cultural preservation.

Public Holiday	Date	Days Off	Groups Celebrating
New Year’s Day	January 1	1	All
Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year)	February 6	3	All, Families
International Women’s Day	March 8	1	Women, All
Mother’s and Children’s Day	June 1	1	Mothers, Children, Families
Naadam Festival	July 11-13	3	All, Athletes
Independence Day	December 29	1	All